In a sewer or stormwater utility, flow can generally be considered one-dimensional (1D). Flow passes through linear conduits, channels, culverts, and gutters, and for the most part, these can be modeled as 1D elements connected by manholes, junctions, and cross...
We all know that chlorine is a toxic chemical. That’s why we use it to kill harmful microbes in drinking water, but we don’t want to chlorinate to kill aquatic life in our lakes and rivers or have them smelling...
Project The Pearl Path Project is a rigorous preservation and development project for the culturally historic city of Muharraq, the third-largest city in Bahrain. Named for the city’s history in the pearl industry, the project preserves Muharraq’s cultural heritage while...
Do you have remaining budget? Are you wondering what to do for your end of year budget spending? This article will provide guidance on how to spend your end of year budget when you have remaining funds that need to...
We’ve all been there. You have a problem with your internet, a new dishwasher, or software … Typically, your next step is to go on the service provider’s or manufacturer’s website, read the FAQs, and … find them to be...
Valves tend to be the most ignored appurtenances in our systems … until you need them, then they are the most valuable. If you never had to shut down a portion of your distribution system to repair a break or...