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Hacking the Future of Waste: Students Win Global Contest with a Digital Twin for the Rubble EconomyĀ 

At the global iTwin4Good finals, students used digital twins as tools to fight climate change.

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Kathleen Moore

A collage shows people celebrating at events, a collapsed railway bridge in a forest, and a pile of used plastic bottles and containers, reflecting the challenges of the rubble economy in our modern global contest.

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A team of students from the UK and Ireland has taken top honors in a prestigious international infrastructure competition with an innovative digital solution to address construction waste.

A large group of people in business attire pose together indoors, some with raised fists, in front of a large screen displaying a simple graphic, celebrating their achievements at a global contest.

Hacking Waste with Digital Twins

SiTESalvage won first place in the August 19 finals of the iTwin4Good Challenge, where students use digital twins, those being realistic, dynamic digital models of physical assets, systems, or entire cities—to address global infrastructure challenges.Ā 

Their platform digitally maps salvageable materials from demolition sites and promotes reuse through a marketplace. An interactive map highlights upcoming projects, which can be filtered for material and location. 3D models let users explore building layers, inspect components, and instantly see specifications, reuse potential, and environmental impact.Ā 

The goal: to chip away at one of the world’s largest environmental problems. Construction and demolition account for roughly one-third of global waste, yet in some countries only a fraction is currently repurposed.Ā 

ā€œPowered by Bentley’s iTwin, we transform demolition sites into transparent resource banks, where materials can be made visible, verified, and traded on a marketplace,ā€ said SITESalvage team member Laura Fleming of University College Dublin.Ā 

Three people stand on stage, holding hands up in celebration and smiling, after winning a global contest, with a large bright screen displaying partially visible text behind them.
Left to right. Harry Sharp, Univ. of Huddersfield | Laura Fleming, Univ. College Dublin | Steph Sullivan, Univ. of Manchester

iTwin4Good: A Global Stage

Now in its third year, the iTwin4Good competition is run by Bentley Systems, a leader in infrastructure engineering software, in partnership with Enactus, a nonprofit that connects students and businesses on entrepreneurial projects tackling social, economic, and environmental issues.Ā 

Participants receive six weeks of technical training, mentorship from Bentley experts, and the chance to earn iTwin Developer Associate certification. The competition aims to inject fresh talent and ideas into infrastructure while producing digital tools with real social impact.Ā 

ā€œThe iTwin4Good Challenge is more than a student competition. It’s a catalyst for change and a strategic investment in the future of infrastructure,ā€ says Chris Bradshaw, chief sustainability and education officer at Bentley. ā€œBy engaging young minds in real-world problem-solving and equipping the next generation with digital twin expertise, we’re cultivating talent capable of addressing both today’s infrastructure needs and tomorrow’s sustainability challenges.ā€ā€ÆĀ 

As overall winner, SiTESalvage will attend the Enactus World Cup 2025 in Bangkok this September.Ā 

Value From Trash

Germany’s Basola team was first runner-up with a project to convert plastic waste into fuel in remote regions. Focusing on Ladrilleros, a coastal village in Colombia, they collect and shred plastic litter, then process it in a solar-powered pyrolysis plant. Heated waste gases are condensed into fuel like gasoline, while Bentley’s iTwin technology remotely monitors safety, maintenance, and energy use. The project not only provides cheaper fuel but also creates local jobs.

A large pile of empty, crushed plastic bottles and containers, mostly water bottles, collected together for recycling or disposal—a striking image in today's rubble economy.
Credit: Tanvi Sharma

Repurposing Abandoned Mines

Canada’s EcoTwins was the second runner-up with a project to convert abandoned mining sites into renewable energy hubs. Using Bentley’s iTwin platform, LiDAR, and 3D modeling, they identify optimal sites for solar and wind farms—avoiding the need to clear untouched land and its environmental and social costs.Ā 

Team member Muskan Bhatia of the University of British Columbia estimates there are more than 1 million abandoned mines worldwide—enough potential solar capacity to power a country the size of Germany for a year.

Find out more about the winners and the competition here.

Collapsed wooden bridge structure lies between two standing steel bridge supports amid dense green forest, a poignant snapshot for any global contest on infrastructure challenges.
Credit: Brian Kelly

Kathleen Moore is a journalist, editor, and educator. Most recently, she led a 50-person-strong team covering Central and Eastern Europe and Eurasia.

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